Mathematicians
The people behind the formulas.
Pythagoras
c. 570 BC β c. 495 BCThe man who bound a right triangle's three sides into a single rule
Euclid
fl. c. 300 BCThe first to weave geometry into an unbroken chain of proof
Archimedes
c. 287 BC β c. 212 BCHe added up 'infinitely thin slices' two thousand years before calculus
Al-Khwarizmi
c. 780 β c. 850The man who gave the world the word 'algebra'
Fibonacci
c. 1170 β c. 1250The man who brought '0 and the Arabic numerals' to Europe
RenΓ© Descartes
1596 β 1650The man who married algebra and geometry on the coordinate plane
Pierre de Fermat
1607 β 1665The 'prince of amateurs' who left the hardest problem in a margin
Isaac Newton
1643 β 1727The man who invented calculus to compute change in an instant
Gottfried Leibniz
1646 β 1716The man who invented the β« and dx symbols we still use
Leonhard Euler
1707 β 1783The prolific genius whose name is on nearly every room in mathematics
Carl Friedrich Gauss
1777 β 1855The 'prince of mathematicians' who summed 1 to 100 as a boy
Bernhard Riemann
1826 β 1866The man who defined area as 'the sum of thin rectangles'
Georg Cantor
1845 β 1918The man who proved that 'infinity comes in sizes'
David Hilbert
1862 β 1943The man who posted the to-do list for 20th-century mathematics
Srinivasa Ramanujan
1887 β 1920The self-taught Indian genius who poured out uncanny formulas
Emmy Noether
1882 β 1935The 'mother of modern algebra' who built abstract algebra's skeleton
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